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MathNotes
Sunday, August 12, 2012
《几何与代数导引》习题1.37.3
求直线
x
−
1
2
=
y
1
=
z
+
1
−
1
和平面
x
−
2
y
+
4
z
=
1
之间的夹角.
解:直线的方向向量为
(
2
,
1
,
−
1
)
.平面的某个法向量是
(
0
,
1
,
−
2
)
.
cos
⟨
(
2
,
1
,
−
1
)
,
(
0
,
1
,
−
2
)
⟩
=
3
√
6
√
5
即
sin
⟨
(
2
,
1
,
−
1
)
,
(
0
,
1
,
−
2
)
⟩
=
√
7
10
因此直线与平面的夹角为
arc
cos
√
7
10
.
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